Table 1. Passiflora x Heliconius interactions at La Selva |
||||||||||||||
Passiflora subgeneric grouping
|
Astrophea/Tryphostemmatoides/Decaloba |
subgenus Passiflora |
||||||||||||
Passiflora species†
|
PIT |
LOB |
COR |
AUR |
BI |
ARB | COS |
VIT |
AMB |
QUA |
MEN |
OER |
||
| latin name | Heli- conius species group‡ |
click on images to see species pages |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
| Dryas iulia§ |  |
X | | XX | X | ||||||||||
| Heliconius hecalesia¶ | I |  |
X |
|||||||||||
| Heliconius erato | I |  |
X |
XX |
X |
|||||||||
Heliconius charithonia |
I |  |
XX | X |
|
|||||||||
| Heliconius sara | I |  |
XX | |||||||||||
| Heliconius sapho | I |  |
XX |
|||||||||||
| Heliconius doris | II |
 |
XX |
|
||||||||||
| Heliconius melpomene | II |  |
X | XX | ||||||||||
| Heliconius cydno | II |  |
X |
|
X |
X |
X | X |
XX |
XX |
X | X | X |
|
| Heliconius ismenius¶ | II |  |
X | X | X | X | ||||||||
| Heliconius hecale | II |
 |
X | X | X | X | X | XX | X | XX | ||||
††cyanogenesis in leaves |
VH |
0 |
M |
L |
M |
H | H |
0 |
M |
M |
H |
0 |
||
| †Passiflora species abbreviations: PIT=pittieri; LOB=lobata; COR=megacoriacea; AUR=auriculata; BI=biflora:ARB=arbelaezii; COS=costaricensis; VIT=vitifolia; AMB=ambigua;QUA=quadrangularis; MEN=menispermifolia; OER=oerstedii. Leaf drawings after Torsten and MacDougal 2004. ‡Heliconius species groups: I = erato lineage and II = melpomene lineage (Kozak et. al. 2015). §non-Heliconius caterpillars observed on new growth at ground level. |XX=principal host; X=secondary host. ¶undersampled; there may be more host plant interactions than shown here. ††HCN data is based on a survey of over 1000 samples of Passiflora species. Heliconius species orderings from Kozak, et. al. (2015). [† (†); ‡ (‡); §(§); |; ¶ (¶)] | ||||||||||||||